On the two largest eigenvalues of trees

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August undefined, 2024

Web1 de ago. de 2004 · Tree R with n vertices labelled 1, 2, …, n is a recursive tree if for each k such that 2≤ k≤n the labels of vertices in the unique path from the first vertex to the kth vertex of a tree form ... WebFor , the sum of the two largest Laplacian eigenvalues of a tree T, an upper bound is obtained. Moreover, among all trees with

On the sum of the two largest Laplacian eigenvalues of trees

Web12 de abr. de 2024 · 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany; 2 Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany; a) Electronic mail: [email protected] b) Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] Note: This paper is part of the JCP Special Topic on … can i throw away a vape

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Web23 de jun. de 2014 · For S ( T ) , the sum of the two largest Laplacian eigenvalues of a tree T , an upper bound is obtained. Moreover, among all trees with n ≥ 4 vertices, the … WebThe effects of processes beyond the tree-level should be the subject of future work. Lastly, the excitation probability is inversely proportional to the material's band gap. This is because the zeroth component of the momentum transfer q depicted in Fig. 2 is the difference in energy eigenvalues between the occupied and unoccupied states (section 3). Web15 de jul. de 2011 · The investigation on the eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix of graphs is a topic of interest in spectral graph theory. There are amount of results on the eigenvalues of L (G) in the literature, such ... can i throw away moldy bookcase boston

Theminimalspectralradiuswithgivenindependence number

On the largest eigenvalues of trees with perfect matchings

Web24 de jan. de 2024 · The tree \(S(n_1,\ldots ,n_k)\) is called starlike tree, a tree with exactly one vertex of degree greater than two, if \(k\ge 3\). In this paper we obtain the eigenvalues of starlike trees. We find some bounds for the largest eigenvalue (for the spectral radius) of starlike trees. Web21 de jul. de 2024 · On the largest and least eigenvalues of eccentricity matrix of trees. Xiaocong He. The eccentricity matrix of a graph is constructed from the distance matrix of by keeping only the largest distances for each row and each column. This matrix can be interpreted as the opposite of the adjacency matrix obtained from the distance matrix by … five nights at freddy\u0027s 2 spielenWeb2p the set of trees on n vertices and the set of trees on 2p vertices with perfect matchings. For simplicity, a tree with n vertices is often called a tree of order n. For symbols and concepts not deﬁned in this paper we refer to the book [2]. The investigation on the eigenvalues of trees in Tn is one of the oldest problems in the spectral theory can i throw away fluorescent tubes

"Web68 Lingling Zhou, Bo Zhou and Zhibin Du For a vertex v of a graph G, G−v denotes the graph resultingfromG by deleting v (and its incident edges). For an edge uv of a graph G (the complement of G, respectively), G − uv (G + uv, respectively) denotes the graph resulting fromG by deleting (adding, respectively)uv. 3. UPPER BOUNDS FOR mT[0,2) … " - On the two largest eigenvalues of trees

On the two largest eigenvalues of trees

On the sum of the two largest Laplacian eigenvalues of trees

WebWe give sharp lower bounds for the largest and the second largest distance eigenvalues of the k-th power of a connected graph, determine all trees and unicyclic graphs for … WebW. Lin and X. Guo/On the largest eigenvalues of trees with perfect matchings 1061 We will use α0,α2 0,α ∗ 0,α1,β,γtransformations and e.g.t to compare the largest eigenvalues of two trees in T2m. Note that if a tree T has a perfect match-ing, then T has a unique perfect matching. Denote the unique perfect match-ing of T by M(T).

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Web204 Y. Hou, J. Li / Linear Algebra and its Applications 342 (2002) 203–217 graph-theoretic properties of G and its eigenvalues. Up to now, the eigenvalues of a tree T with a perfect matching have been studied by several authors (see [2,7,8]). However, when a tree has no perfect matching but has an m-matching M, namely, M consists of m mutually … WebIn [2], Hagos showed that a graphG has exactly two main eigenvalues if and only if G is 2-walk linear. Moreover, if G is a 2-walk(a,b)-linear connected graph, then the two main eigenvaluesλ1,λ2 of G are λ1,2 = a± √ a2+4b 2,i.e., one has λ1 +λ2 = a,λ1λ2 =−b.Hence, in order to ﬁnd all graphs with exactly two main eigenvalues, it is ...

Web6 de ago. de 2004 · On the largest eigenvalues of trees. ☆. 1. Introduction. In this article, we consider only connected finite simple graphs, in particular, trees. Let G be a graph … WebEIGENVALUES OF TREES 45 Many of the trees which appear in the following will obtain an s-claw for a positive integer s, that is, a vertex x adjacent to s vertices of degree 1. …

Web1 de nov. de 2007 · In particular, the largest eigenvalues of trees, unicyclic graphs and bicy- clic graphs were consider ed (see [8–17]). Most of the early results of the gra ph spectral theory are concerned with Web15 de fev. de 2002 · Very little is known about upper bound for the largest eigenvalue of a tree with a given size of matching. ... On the two largest eigenvalues of trees. Linear …

WebEIGENVALUES OF TREES 45 Many of the trees which appear in the following will obtain an s-claw for a positive integer s, that is, a vertex x adjacent to s vertices of degree 1. This will be drawn as 2. THE LARGEST EIGENVALUE OF A TREE As mentioned in the introduction, h, < &T for any tree T with n vertices.

Web13 de abr. de 2024 · Study area. With an area of about 5700 km 2, the study region is located in the west of Lake Urmia as a part of the Lake Urmia basin, the second largest hypersaline lake in the world in the northwest of Iran.Figure 1S depicts a graphical representation of the study area. As a protected area, Urmia Lake hosts a large number … can i throw away refrigerantWeb1 de jun. de 2010 · Abstract. Let T be a tree of order n > 6 with μ as a positive eigenvalue of multiplicity k. Star complements are used to show that (i) if k > n / 3 then μ = 1, (ii) if μ = 1 … can i throw away my old invisalign traysWeb10 de set. de 2006 · On the two largest eigenvalues of trees. Linear Algebra Appl. 260:43–59. Google Scholar Godsil C.D. (1984). Spectra of trees. Ann. Discrete Math. … five nights at freddy\u0027s 2 unblocked 6969Web15 de jul. de 2024 · Most read articles by the same author(s) Wai Chee Shiu, Ji-Ming Guo, Jianxi Li, The minimum algebraic connectivity of caterpillar unicyclic graphs , The … can i throw away light bulbsWeb2, which trees with least eccentricity eigenvalues are in [c,−2 √ 2)? In this paper, we characterize the extremal trees having maximum ε-spectral radius with given order and odd diameter. On the other hand, we determine all the trees with least eccentricity eigenvalues in [−2− √ 13,−2 √ 2). Further on we need the following lemmas. 2 can i throw away old invisalign traysWeb2, which trees with least eccentricity eigenvalues are in [c,−2 √ 2)? In this paper, we characterize the extremal trees having maximum ε-spectral radius with given order and … can i throw away old clothesWeb12 de jan. de 2015 · The maximum multiplicity of an eigenvalue in a matrix whose graph is a tree, M 1 , was understood fully (froma combinatorial perspective) by C.R. Johnson, A. Leal-Duarte (Linear Algebra and Multilinear Algebra 46 (1999) 139-144). Among the possible multiplicity lists for the eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices whose graph is a tree, we … five nights at freddy\u0027s 2 start cutscene